New syndrome which causes obesity and intellectual disability identified
Manchester scientists have discovered a new genetic syndrome of obesity, over-eating, mental and behavioural problems in six families, from across the world.
- Syndrome has an effect on the hypothalamus that produce a hormone called oxytocin
- Researchers hope that the findings will help uncover how the hypothalamus works
Dr Siddharth Banka, Clinical Senior Lecturer at the Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, who led the study, explained: “Our team has identified that this new syndrome is caused by a small deletion on chromosome 6 that affects the function of hypothalamus, a region of the brain that plays a number of important roles in the body.”
Working in collaboration with Dr Eric Glasgow of the Georgetown University Medical Center in Washington D.C., the two teams used zebrafish models to study the consequences of chromosome 6 deletion and showed that the deletion has an effect on specific cells in the hypothalamus that produce a hormone called oxytocin.
This explains why sufferers are often severely obese, find it difficult to control their appetites and are prone to mood swings and being withdrawn.
This finding demonstrates the power of human genetic study of rare conditions
The study, published in the latest issue of the American Journal of Human Genetics represents an important step in our understanding of how the hypothalamus and oxytocin control appetite and behaviour. Dr Banka, who is also a Consultant Clinical Geneticist at Saint Mary’s Hospital, said:
This finding demonstrates the power of human genetic study of rare conditions.
Although at an early stage, the researchers hope that the findings will help form part of a picture of how the hypothalamus works and may lead to new treatments in the future.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.12.014
